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剑桥高阶英汉双解词典

《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》是 外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书,作者是英国剑桥大学来自出版社。

  • 书名 剑桥高阶英汉双解词典
  • 作者 英国剑桥大学出版社
  • 类别 英语词典
  • 出版社 外语教学与研究出版社
  • 出版时间 2008年1月

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内容简介

  Cambrid阿正百ge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是凝聚着剑桥创新精神的一部高端试天围儿附铁精品,外语教学与研究出版社推出的是它的双解版,书名定为《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》,它收录词目及短语170,000余条,覆盖面广,集学习词典、搭配词典、习语词典、考试词典于一身,是中高级英语学习者及雅思、失杆铁各粒苗皮都球推BEC考生的理想工具书。

图书目

  Grammar codes and abbreviations 语法标签与缩写

  Inside front cover 封二

  Introduction 前言 vii

  How to use the dictionary 本词典使用说明 ix

  Numbers that are used as words 数字词汇 xiv

  T构需雨降入批备he dictio来自nary 词典正文 1-6360百科32

  Colour pictures 彩色插页 centre 1-6

  Study Sections 学习章节

  W还养富ork and jobs 工作与职业 centre 18

  Money 金钱 centre 19

修简活过养例  Periods of time 时间段 centre 20

  Relationships 关系 centre 21

  Telephoning 打电话 centre 22

  Sounds and smells 声音与气味 centre 23

  Computers, text messages, email计算个试迅阳些余二古机、手机短信、电子邮件centre24-5

  Relative clauses 关系从句 centre 26

  Phras袁待鲜止距al verbs 短语动词 cen意突tre 27

  Determiners 苗想等沉皇限定词 centre 28

  Modal verbs 情态动词 centre 29

  Homogr步对织识修aphs 同形词 cent道方待和初员黑执象re 30

  Ho来对本张沿供题确创修mophones 同音词 c雨进市报二将容且己吸entre 31

  Lett城清哪及红织督非院品er writing 信函写作 centre 32-3

  Regular inflections 规则屈折变化 centre 34-5

  Punctuation 标点符领拿号 centre 36-7

  Varieties of English 英语变体 centre 38

  Idiom finder 习语索引 A1

  Word families 词族 A39

  Geographical names 地理名称 A55

  Common first names 常见人名 A则加九以63

  Prefixes and suffixes 前缀和后缀 A64

 致卷设胜每击 Irregular v土衡确假约消某农验罪erbs 不规则动词 A67

  Regular ver极和反音教逐断重木句促b tenses 规则动词时态 A70

  Symbols 符号 A72

  Units of measurement 度量衡单位 A73

  Pronunciation 发音 A74

  Pronunciation symbols 音标符号 A75

图书前言

  Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like'website''text messaging'or'reality TV'were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).欢迎使用《剑桥高阶英语学习词典》的第二版。英语不断地发展演变,每时每刻都有新词成为其中的一员。很难相信,诸如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之类现已广泛使用的词汇,就在几年前还鲜为人知。词典必须跟上这些变化,本版便收录了大量的新词。当然,其中很多新词来自计算机和因特网领域(例如blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不少来自其他领域(例如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。

  A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入词频信息系统是本版词典的一大特点。其重要意义在于,它不仅显示了词语的相对重要性,还显示了各义项以及每个短语的相对重要性。为了开发这个系统,研究人员使用了我们语料库中的语料。他们从中选出了所有的高频词语,然后对各词语的例证进行编码,从而计算出不同义项的使用频率。

  The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最终生成的词频系统清晰地告诉学生们学习哪些词汇、哪些义项才是最重要的:

  Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 标有E(Essential基础词汇)的义项是每个人为达到有效交流的目的必须掌握的词语。它们要么极为常用(在语料库中一般每千万词出现400次以上),要么表示核心概念(例如asleep)。这类义项约有4900个。

  Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.标有I(Improver中级词汇)的义项在母语为英语的人群中也很常用(在语料库中一般每千万词出现200~400次)。和基础词汇一样,中级词汇包括一些表示有用概念的不太常用的词汇。这类义项约有3300个。

  Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版词典的新颖之处还有:它为常用词汇设置了400个简明的搭配信息框。英语要达到流利程度,知道如何将一个词置于语境中至关重要。这些搭配信息框就是对例句中以粗体字显示的25000个搭配的有益补充。

  I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大家乐于使用这部《剑桥高阶英语学习词典》。您可以登录dictionary.cambridge.org在线查阅本词典以及我们的其他词典,同时也可通过本网站将评论或对下一版的建议发送给我们!

  Elizabeth Walter

  伊丽莎白·沃尔特

  April 2005

  2005年4月

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