造谣学校

剧本。英国谢立丹作于1777年。施尼铁财此补威尔夫人等一群贵族男女以造谣生事为乐，专门破坏别人的名誉和家庭幸福。来自施尼威尔夫人的家成了一所"造谣学校"。

• 中文名称 造谣学校
• 拼音 zào yáo xué xiào
• 类型 剧本
• 作者 谢立丹

中文简介

　　zào yáo xué xiào

　来自　《造谣学校》主要布局是写两个性格不同的弟兄，弟弟查尔斯是一个挥霍成性的浪荡子，但是宅心忠厚真性善良;哥哥是表面上循规蹈矩，满口仁义道德的文质彬彬的君子，实则是贪婪伪善的小人。经过几度旧货来张另处苏威测验，终于露出了本来面目，显示了无所逃遁的真形，其间高潮迭起，趣味横生，舞台的效果甚大。

　　长舌妇是很普遍的一演降举吃古找项视移找个类型，专好谈论人家的私事，嫉人有、笑人无，对于有名望有财富有幸福生活的人们，便格外的喜欢360百科蜚短流长，总要"横挑鼻子竖举都须控球京吧单快挑眼"的找出一点点可以訾议的事情来加以诽谤嘲笑，非如此则不快意，有时候根本是空穴来风，出于捏造。《造谣学校》一剧有很著名获奏讨字的一例:

　　有一晚，在庞陶太太家里聚会，话题转到在本国繁殖诺瓦斯考西亚品种羊的困难。在座的一位年轻女士说:

　　"我知道一些实例:丽蒂夏·派泊尔小姐乃是我的亲表姊，她养了一只诺瓦斯考西亚羊，给她生了一阻齐对双胞胎。"--"什么!"丹狄赛老太婆(你知道她是耳油汉聋的)大叫起来，"派泊尔小姐生了一对双胞胎?"这田一错误使在座的人哄堂大笑。可是，第二天早多未晨到处传言，数日之内全城的人都信以为真，丽蒂夏·派泊尔小姐确实生了胖胖的一男一女;不到一星期，有人能指出父亲是谁，两个婴儿寄在哪个农家养育。

英文简介

　　The School for Scandal

　　The play evo该米岩司团政lves around the story of two brothers: the hypocritical Joseph Surface an量参局草d the good natured Charles Surface. Charles is in love with Maria, Sir Peter Teazle's ward. Lady Sneerwell takes to Charles but Charles does no州死极类觉卫斤缩t love her. As a revenge, Lady Sneerwell instigates Joseph to pursue Maria for her mone终朝神投聚没经娘读制该y. Joseph, while courting Maria, secretly tries to seduce Lady Teazle, the young and innocent girl who has just 手满间企香协浓长宗有married to Sir Peter Teazle. Sir Peter Teazle, misled by Lady Sneerwell and Joseph, assumes th身总煤质阳抗念龙配at Charles is the person flirting with his young wife.

　　One day, 技协复命教随波他while Lady Teazle and Joseph are on the verge of committing adultery, Sir Peter returns home. Lady T剧终指eazle is forced t计件压营长口加宣易水五o hide behind the screen. Then quite by accident, Charles shows up. Sir Peter hides himself with 省氧断a view to catching the adulterer on the spot. Charles rushes in and he knocks down the screen. Everything comes to light. Sir Peter finds out that it is not Charles but Joseph who is the seducer of his wife. He drives Joseph out of his house.

　　In the meanwhile, Sir Oliver Surface, the rich, old uncle of the Surface brothers, came back from India. He wants to know which nephew is loyal to him. He visits Charles first. Charles sells all his family portraits except that of his uncle. Then he disguises as a poor relative asking for Joseph's help but Joseph will never do him a favor.

　　The comedy has a happy ending. Charles wins the heart of his beloved and gets the inheritance of his uncle. Joseph is punished for his misdemeanor. Lady Teazle, repentant and promising to turn over a new leaf, is reconciled to her husband.

相关评价

　常知　The play is Sheridan's masterpiece. It has been k解宪行做渐束送难孙nown as a gre部可夜后清随究米印装代at comedy of manners. In it, the author contrasts two brothers冷少市即的呀坚增待给滑, Joseph Surface and Charles Surface. In the play, Sheridan criticizes Englsih high soceity for its vanity, greed and hypocrisy. This play has been a great success on the stage and regarded as the best English comedy since Shakespeare.

　　《造谣学校》是谢立丹来自的名篇。被世人成为风尚喜剧。剧中，作者把兄弟两描画成鲜明的对比。

　　谢360百科立丹呵斥英国上层社会的虚荣，贪婪和虚伪。

　　此外，这一剧本在舞台上也取得究宁治左结了不错的成绩，并被视为仅次于莎士比亚的巨作。