伦理学:原理及当代论争

是走套犯也买房2003年北京河大学出版社出版的图书，作者是芭芭拉·麦凯南。 本书的优点就是能把伦理学的理论和相关的道德问题结合到一起。其选文包括柏拉图、康德、密尔、洛克等等古典大师的经典文献，也座阳包括罗尔斯、麦金太尔、内格尔、摩尔等等当代哲学家的著作。

• 书名 伦理学:原理及当代论争
• 别名 ethics theory and contemporary issues
• 作者 (美国)芭芭拉·麦凯南(BarbaraMackinnon)
• 出版社 北京大学出版社;
• 出版时间 2003年1月1日

简介

　　《伦理学:原理及当代论争》(英文影印版)是一本伦理学经典文选，已经出版到第六版，其涵盖面宽广，包括了伦理学理论和当代具体的伦理论争。

目录

　　PREFACE vii

　来自　HISTORY OF ETHICS TIME LI款特NE x

　　PART ONE ETHICAL THEORY 1

　　1 E市紧快收头大万验械投老thics and Ethical Reasoning 2

　　Why Study Et岩记老受养永hics? 2

　　What Is Ethics诉同衡以? 3

　　Ethics an360百科d Religion 4

　　Ethical and Other Types of Evaluation 5

　　Ethics and Reaso冲统ns 6

　　Ethical Reasoning and Arguments 7

　　Ethical Theory 9

　　Types of Ethical Theory 10

　　Can Ethics Be 阿四季旧落Taught? 1务马图茶1

　　READINCS

　　Plato Eu李特核thyphro 12

　　Plato Meno 1开相检外亚亚6

　　Review Exe毫才宜毫期木特rcises 22

　　Selected Bibliography 23

　　2 Ethical Relativism 24

　　What Is Ethical Relativism? 24

　　Two Forms of Ethical Relativism 25

　　Reasons Supporting Ethical Relativism 25

　　Are These Reas连钱存高有酒企谓陆议师ons Convinc守手差剧纸ing? 26

　　Further Conside言顺聚令斯吃女甲raUons 28

　　Moral Realism 29

　　Moral Pluralism 29

　　READIN厂行运上展真止空拿南危G

　　Mary Midgley Trying Out One's New Sword 31

　　Review Exercises 34

　　Selected Bibliography 35

　　3 Egoism 35

　　Ps滑妈ychological Egoism 36

　　Ethical Egoism 37

　　The Moral Point of View 39

　　Why Be Moral? 40

　　R著降况交换然视EADING

　　Thomas Hobbes Sdf Love 42

搞顶院滑想变调转防黑语　　Review Exercises 46

　　Selected Bibliography 47

　　4 Utilitarianism 48

　　Historical Background 48

　　The Prin班想给高春适ciple of Utility 49

　　Quantity and Quality of Pleasure 52

　　Evaluating Utilitarianism 53

　　Act and Rule Utilitarianism 54

　　"Proof" of the Theory 55

　　Contemporary Versions 56

　　READING

　　John Stuart Mill Utiltarianism 59

　　Review Exercises 64

　　Selected Bibliography 65

　　5 Kant's Moral Theory 66

　　Historical Background: Immanuel Kant 66

　　What Gives an Act Moral Worth? 67

　　The Categorical Imperative 69

　　Evaluating Kant's Moral Theory 71

　　Perfect and Imperfect Duties 73

　　Variations on Kantian Moral Theory 74

　　BEADING

　　Immanuel Kant Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals 76

　　Review Exercises 86

　　Selected Bibliography 87

　　6 Naturalism and Virtue Ethics 88

　　Virtue Ethics 88

　　Natural Law Theory 91

　　READINGS

　　Aristotle The Nicomachean Ethics 97

　　John Locke Second Treatise of Civil Government 104

　　Review Exercises 106

　　Selected Bibliography 107

　　7 Feminist Thought and the Ethics of Care 109

　　An Ethics of Care 109

　　Feminist Thought 113

　　Evaluation of Feminist Thought and 115

　　the Ethics of Care

　　BEADINGS

　　Nel Noddings Caring 117

　　Annette Baier The Need for More than Justice 120

　　Review Exercises 127

　　Selected Bibliography 127

　　PART TWO ETHICAL ISSUES 129

　　8 Euthanasia 130

　　Brain Death 130

　　Meaning and Types of Euthanasia 131

　　Morality and the Law 137

　　Making Moral Judgments About Euthanasia 137

　　Infant Euthanasia 141

　　BEADiNGS

　　J. Gay-Williams The Wrongfulness of Euthanasia 144

　　James Bachels Active and Passive Euthanasia 147

　　Carl B. Becker Buddhist Views of Suicide and Euthanasia 151

　　Review Exercises 160

　　Selected Bibliography 162

　　9 Abortion 163

　　Stages of Fetal Development 164

　　Methods of Abortion 164

　　Abortion and the Law 165

　　Abortion: The Moral Question 167

　　Arguments That Do Not Depend on the Fetal-Personhood Issue 167

　　Arguments That Depend on the FetalPersonhood Issue 169

　　BEADINGS

　　Judith Jarvis Thomson A Defense of Abortion 175

　　Sidney Callahan Abort/on and the Sexual

　　Agenda: A Case for Prolife Feminism 186

　　Justices O'Connor, Kennedy, and Sourer Planned Parenthood v. Casey 192

　　Review Exercises 198

　　Selected Bibliography 199

　　10 Sexual Morality and Pornography 201

　　Conceptual Problems: What Is and Is Not Sexual 202

　　Relevant Factual Matters 203

　　Sexual Morality and Ethical Theories 204

　　Pornography 207

　　Liberty-Limiting Principles 208

　　Feminism and Pornography 213

　　READINGS

　　Thomas Nagel Sexual Perversion 215

　　Richard D. Mohr Prejudice and Homosexuality 222

　　Catharine MacKinnon Pornography, Civil Rights, and Speech 228

　　Review Exercises 233

　　Selected Bibliography 235

　　11 Equality and Discrimination 236

　　Civil Rights Laws: A Brief History 239

　　Racism and Sexism 240

　　The Principle of Equality 241

　　Affirmative Action and Preferential Treatment 245

　　READINGS

　　Riehard A. Wasserstrom On Badsm and Sexism: Realities and Ideals 251

　　Lisa Newton Reverse Discirmination as Unjustified 258

　　Robert K. Fullinwider Affirmative Action and Fairness 261

　　Review Exercises 265

　　Selected Bibliography 267

　　12 Economlcdustlce 269

　　Process or End State Distributive Justice 271

　　Equal Opportunity 272

　　Four Political and Economic Theories 273

　　John Rawls's Theory of Justice 274

　　International Issues of Economic Justice 278

　　READINGS

　　John Bawls Justice as Fairness 284

　　Robert Noziek Distributive Justice 294

　　Peter Singer Famine, Affluence, and Morality 303

　　Xiaorong Li Human Rights, Development, and "Asian Values" (omitted)

　　Selected Bibliography 312

　　13 Legal Punishment 314

　　The Nature of Legal Punishment 316

　　The Deterrence Argument 316

　　Problematic Aspects 317

　　The Retributivist Argument 318

　　Problematic Aspects 319

　　Punishment and Responsibility 320

　　The Death penalty 321

　　READINGS

　　Hugo Adam Bedan A World Without Punishment 325

　　Ernest van den Haag The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense 334

　　Robert Johnson This Man Has Expired: Witness to an Execution 339

　　Review Exercises 347

　　Selected Bibliography 349

　　14 Environmental Ethics 350

　　The Environment 351

　　Value 351

　　Anthropocentrism 352

　　Ecocentrism 355

　　Deep Ecology 357

　　Ecofeminism 358

　　Sustainable Development 359

　　READINGS

　　William F. Baxter People or Penguins: The Case for Optimal Pollution 362

　　Holmes Bolston III Humans Valuing the Natural Environment 366

　　Bill Devall and George Sessions Deep Ecology 376

　　Review Exercises 386

　　Selected Bibliography 387

　　15 AnlmalRIghts 389

　　Sentience 390

　　Animal Rights 391

　　Animal Experimentation 393

　　Endangered Species 395

　　READINGS

　　Peter Singer All Animals Are Equal 397

　　Bonnie Steinbock Speciesism and the Idea of Equaltiry 4o5

　　Review Exercises 412

　　Selected Bibliography 413

　　16 Violence, Terrorism, and War 414

　　Violence 414

　　Terrorism 415

　　Pacifism 416

　　Just War Theory 417

　　War Crimes and Universal Human Rights 42O

　　READINGS

　　B. G. Frey and Christopher W. Morris Violence, Terrorism,and Justice 423

　　Michael Walzer Nonvtolence and the Theory of War 49.8

　　Review Exercises 432

　　Selected Bibliography 433

　　17 Technology and the Professions 435

　　Science 435

　　Medicine 437

　　Engineering 440

　　information Systems and Computer Ethics 441

　　Business 446

　　READINGS

　　Susan Woff Ethics, Lsgal Ethics, and the Ethics of Law 449

　　American Nurses' Association Code for Nurses 456

　　Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Code. of Ethics for Engineers 457

　　Review Exercises 458

　　Selected Bibliography 450

　　APPENDIX How to Write an Ethics Paper 463

　　The Content of the Paper 4630

　　The Paper's Structure 464

　　Types of Ethics Papers 466

　　Is It an Ethics Paper? 468

　　Structuring or Analyzing an Ethical Argument 468

　　Sample Ethics Papers 470

　　INDEX 476