连接词

连接词是连胶游情控电训仍进着接单字、片语或字句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。主要有“and”、“or”等。

• 中文名称 连接词
• 外文名称 conjunction
• 举例 连接词and连接两个名词
• 分类 并列连词 从属连词

举例

　　1)连接词and连接两个名词。

　　汤姆和杰瑞将去美国。

　　2)连接词and连接两个动词片语。

　　他们锁上门就去睡觉了。

　　3)连接词for连接两个对等子句。

　　因为没有足够的钱来自,他没和我们一起去位商领罗田米。

分类

　　从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(c突父缩财冷乎饭浓oordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subo除南叫村席牛划溶食输叶rdinating conjunctions)。

并列连词

　　并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:

　　(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

　　(2) She l病强是不永谈伟顾律ikes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

　　(3) Most wor360百科kers have 及族尼序稳难直里制背a good income, so they look very happy。

从属连词

　　从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:

　球投能松等降取作衣沿　(4) He said that he did not want to go .

　　(5) Many things h绿李翻命握载念经治ave happened s越才检独却蛋套采球ince I last saw him.

　　(6) You may come if you w敌鱼创识境音死赵ant to.

举例

　　上述连常词的用法，看起来不难械费燃别查克，但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:

　　(1) This book may be used both a形查未间官边移研县局主s a text as 处改收州well as a reference book.

　　这里的"a适费原须难s well as"和"both"不能搭配，应该将"as well "改为"步群客县弱and"，使"both.......and......"变成关联连词( correla穿却哪以异示杀侵里急tive conjunction)

　　(2) He not only speaks Mand终身鸡推引李真司顾哪arin but also 的村验某慢远世密乐English.

　　这里的"not only"应该移到"speaks"后面，使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:"Mandarin"和"English"。

　　(3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.

　　英语里的"although"和"but"是不见面的 ，因此这句里的" but"要去掉，不然"although"就要出来。

　　(4) Jim is not so strong like you.

　　这里的"not so"必须和"as"连成一体;介词"like"是不适宜的。

　　(5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.

　　"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词，把"than" 省掉是不对的，应该补上:

　　No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.

　　这句子的意思也可透过"as soon as"反映出来:

　　"As soon as we reached our destination, they left."

　　(6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.

　　这里的并列连词"and"是多余的，必须去掉。如果要保留"and "也可，但是形容词分句里的关系代词"Which"要改成主语"it" ，使整个句子变成并列分句如下:

　　I took a taxi and it took me to the station.

　　(7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.

　　这里的"and"应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:

　　My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.

　　不然，就要把"said"改成"saying"。

　　My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.