C大学教程

《C大学教程(第五版)(英文版)》是 电子工业出版社出版的图书，作者是P. J. 戴特尔、H. M. 举采胶看班常戴特尔。

• 书名 C大学教程(第五版)(英文版)
• 作者 P. J. 戴特尔、H. M. 戴特尔
• ISBN 9787121106200
• 页数 896页
• 定价 118元

简介

　　本书是全球畅销的C语言教程之一，系统介绍了C语言中控制语句、函数、数组、指针、字符/字符串、格式化输入/输出、联合/位操作/枚举、文件处理、数据结构、预处理器、类与对象载止脱、运算符重载、继承、多态、模老风判构缺烈板、流输入/输出、异常处理等功能，是讲授C语言编程的全景式教材。

图书目录

　　Chapter 1 Introduction to Comput区境绍航亚乱增周轮圆ers, the Internet and the Web 1

　　1.1 Introduction 2

　　1.2 What Is a Computer? 3

　　1.3 Computer Organization 3

　　1.4 Early Operating Systems 4

　　1.5 Personal, Distributed and Cl来自ien /erver Computing 4

　　1.6 Machine L360百科anguages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languag新村es 5

　　1.7 Fortran, COBOL, Pascal and Ada 6

　　1.8 History of C 6

　　1.9 C Standard Library 7

　　1.10 C++ 8

　　1.11 Java 8

　　1.12 BASIC, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual C# and .NET 9

　　1.13 K坐农帮责修达或边汉ey Software Trend: Object Technology 9

　　持光块是检1.14 Typical C Program Development Environment 10

　　1.15 Hardware Trends 12

　　1.16 History of the Inte预专游袁色少代花料rnet 12

　　1.1需格云哥宪苗各攻影7 History of the W采orld Wide Web 13

　　1.18 Notes About C and This Book 13

　　1.19 Web Resources 14

　　Chapter 2 Introduction to C Programming 25

　　2.1 Introduction 25

　　2.2 A 怀巴病许钢展界程Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 26

执获　　2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers 29

　　2.4 Memory Co煤烟包社演半固房杨粮不ncepts 32

　从　2.5 Arithmetic i侵n C 33

　　2.6 D哥块ecision Making: Equality and Relational Operators 35

　　Chapter 3 Struc派表示征tured Program Development in C 48

　　3.钱1 Introduction 48

　　3.2 Algorit座限益宗己操编hms 49

　　3.3 Pseudocode 49

　　3.4 Control Structures 50

　　3.5 The if Selection Statement 51

　　3.6 The if...else Selection Statement 52

　　3.7 The while Repetition Statement 55

　　3.8 Formulating Algorithms Case Study 1: Counter-Controlled Repetition 56

　　3.9 Formulating Algorithms with Top-Down, Stepwise Refinement Case Study 2: Sentinel-Controlled

　　Repetition 57

　　3.10 Formulating Algorithms with Top-Down, Stepwise Refinement Case Study 3: Nested Control

　　Structures 62

　　3.11 Assignment Operators 65

　　3.12 Increment and Decrement Operators 65

　　Chapter 4 C Program Control 82

　　4.1 Introduction 83

　　4.2 Repetition Essentials 83

　　4.3 Counter-Controlled Repetition 83

　　4.4 for Repetition Statement 85

　　4.5 for Statement: Notes and Observations 86

　　4.6 Examples Using the for Statement 87

　　4.7 switch Multiple-Selection Statement 90

　　4.8 do...while Repetition Statement 94

　　4.9 break and continue Statements 95

　　4.10 Logical Operators 97

　　4.11 Confusing Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators 99

　　4.12 Structured Programming Summary 100

　　Chapter 5 C Functions 115

　　5.1 Introduction 116

　　5.2 Program Modules in C 116

　　5.3 Math Library Functions 117

　　5.4 Functions 118

　　5.5 Function Definitions 118

　　5.6 Function Prototypes 121

　　5.7 Function Call Stack and Activation Records 123

　　5.8 Headers 123

　　5.9 Calling Functions: Call-by-Value and Call-by-Reference 124

　　5.10 Random Number Generation 124

　　5.11 Example: A Game of Chance 128

　　5.12 Storage Classes 131

　　5.13 Scope Rules 132

　　5.14 Recursion 135

　　5.15 Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series 137

　　5.16 Recursion vs. Iteration 140

　　Chapter 6 C Arrays 156

　　6.1 Introduction 156

　　6.2 Arrays 157

　　6.3 Defining Arrays 158

　　6.4 Array Examples 158

　　6.5 Passing Arrays to Functions 168

　　6.6 Sorting Arrays 171

　　6.7 Case Study: Computing Mean, Median and Mode Using Arrays 173

　　6.8 Searching Arrays 176

　　6.9 Multiple-Subscripted Arrays 180

　　Chapter 7 C Pointers 200

　　7.1 Introduction 200

　　7.2 Pointer Variable Definitions and Initialization 201

　　7.3 Pointer Operators 201

　　7.4 Passing Arguments to Functions by Reference 203

　　7.5 Using the const Qualifier with Pointers 206

　　7.6 Bubble Sort Using Call-by-Reference 210

　　7.7 sizeof Operator 213

　　7.8 Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic 214

　　7.9 Relationship between Pointers and Arrays 216

　　7.10 Arrays of Pointers 219

　　7.11 Case Study: Card Shuffiing and Dealing Simulation 220

　　7.12 Pointers to Functions 224

　　Chapter 8 C Characters and Strings 243

　　8.1 Introduction 244

　　8.2 Fundamentals of Strings and Characters 244

　　8.3 Character-Handling Library 245

　　8.4 String-Conversion Functions 249

　　8.5 Standard Input/Output Library Functions 252

　　8.6 String-Manipulation Functions of the String- Handling Library 255

　　8.7 Comparison Functions of the String-Handling Library 257

　　8.8 Search Functions of the String-Handling Library 258

　　8.9 Memory Functions of the String-Handling Library 262

　　8.10 Other Functions of the String-Handling Library 265

　　Chapter 9 C Formatted Input/Output 277

　　9.1 Introduction 277

　　9.2 Streams 278

　　9.3 Formatting Output with printf 278

　　9.4 Printing Integers 278

　　9.5 Printing Floating-Point Numbers 279

　　9.6 Printing Strings and Characters 281

　　9.7 Other Conversion Specifiers 281

　　9.8 Printing with Field Widths and Precision 282

　　9.9 Using Flags in the printf Format Control String 284

　　9.10 Printing Literals and Escape Sequences 286

　　9.11 Reading Formatted Input with scanf 287

　　Chapter 10 C Structures, Unions, Bit Manipulations and Enumerations 298

　　10.1 Introduction 298

　　10.2 Structure Definitions 299

　　10.3 Initializing Structures 301

　　10.4 Accessing Members of Structures 301

　　10.5 Using Structures with Functions 302

　　10.6 typedef 302

　　10.7 Example: High-Performance Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation 303

　　10.8 Unions 305

　　10.9 Bitwise Operators 307

　　10.10 Bit Fields 313

　　10.11 Enumeration Constants 315

　　Chapter 11 C File Processing 325

　　11.1 Introduction 325

　　11.2 Data Hierarchy 326

　　11.3 Files and Streams 327

　　11.4 Creating a Sequential-Access File 327

　　11.5 Reading Data from a Sequential-Access File 331

　　11.6 Random-Access Files 335

　　11.7 Creating a Random-Access File 335

　　11.8 Writing Data Randomly to a Random-Access File 337

　　11.9 Reading Data from a Random-Access File 339

　　11.10 Case Study: Transaction-Processing Program 340

　　Chapter 12 C Data Structures 353

　　12.1 Introduction 353

　　12.2 Self-Referential Structures 354

　　12.3 Dynamic Memory Allocation 355

　　12.4 Linked Lists 355

　　12.5 Stacks 362

　　12.6 Queues 366

　　12.7 Trees 370

　　Chapter 13 C Preprocessor 394

　　13.1 Introduction 394

　　13.2 #include Preprocessor Directive 395

　　13.3 #define Preprocessor Directive: Symbolic Constants 395

　　13.4 #define Preprocessor Directive: Macros 395

　　13.5 Conditional Compilation 397

　　13.6 #error and #pragma Preprocessor Directives 398

　　13.7 # and ## Operators 398

　　13.8 Line Numbers 398

　　13.9 Predefined Symbolic Constants 399

　　13.10 Assertions 399

　　Chapter 14 Other C Topics 403

　　14.1 Introduction 403

　　14.2 Redirecting Input/Output on Linux/UNIX and Windows Systems 404

　　14.3 Variable-Length Argument Lists 404

　　14.4 Using Command-Line Arguments 406

　　14.5 Notes on Compiling Multiple-Source-File Programs 407

　　14.6 Program Termination with exit and atexit 408

　　14.7 volatile Type Qualifier 409

　　14.8 Suffixes for Integer and Floating-Point Constants 409

　　14.9 More on Files 410

　　14.10 Signal Handling 411

　　14.11 Dynamic Memory Allocation: Functions calloc and realloc 413

　　14.12 Unconditional Branching with goto 413

　　Chapter 15 Game Programming with the Allegro C Library 419

　　15.1 Introduction 420

　　15.2 Installing Allegro 420

　　15.3 A Simple Allegro Program 420

　　15.4 Simple Graphics: Importing Bitmaps and Blitting 421

　　15.5 Animation with Double Buffering 424

　　15.6 Importing and Playing Sounds 429

　　15.7 Keyboard Input 432

　　15.8 Fonts and Displaying Text 436

　　15.9 Implementing the Game of Pong 439

　　15.10 Timers in Allegro 444

　　15.11 The Grabber and Allegro Datafiles 447

　　15.12 Other Allegro Capabilities 453

　　15.13 Allegro Internet and Web Resources 454

　　Chapter 16 Sorting: A Deeper Look 460

　　16.1 Introduction 460

　　16.2 Big O Notation 461

　　16.3 Selection Sort 461

　　16.4 Insertion Sort 464

　　16.5 Merge Sort 466

　　Chapter 17 Introduction to C99 474

　　17.1 Introduction 475

　　17.2 Support for C99 475

　　17.3 New C99 Headers 476

　　17.4 / Comments 476

　　17.5 Mixing Declarations and Executable Code 476

　　17.6 Declaring a Variable in a for Statement Header 477

　　17.7 Designated Initializers and Compound Literals 478

　　17.8 Type bool 480

　　17.9 Implicit int in Function Declarations 481

　　17.10 Complex Numbers 482

　　17.11 Variable-Length Arrays 483

　　17.12 Other C99 Features 484

　　17.13 Internet and Web Resources 486

　　Chapter 18 C++ as a Better C; Introducing Object Technology 490

　　18.1 Introduction 491

　　18.2 C++ 491

　　18.3 A Simple Program: Adding Two Integers 491

　　18.4 C++ Standard Library 493

　　18.5 Header Files 494

　　18.6 Inline Functions 495

　　18.7 References and Reference Parameters 496

　　18.8 Empty Parameter Lists 500

　　18.9 Default Arguments 500

　　18.10 Unary Scope Resolution Operator 501

　　18.11 Function Overloading 502

　　18.12 Function Templates 505

　　18.13 Introduction to Object Technology and the UML 507

　　18.14 Wrap-Up 510

　　Chapter 19 Introduction to Classes and Objects 516

　　19.1 Introduction 517

　　19.2 Classes, Objects, Member Functions and Data Members 517

　　19.3 Overview of the Chapter Examples 518

　　19.4 Defining a Class with a Member Function 518

　　19.5 Defining a Member Function with a Parameter 521

　　19.6 Data Members, set Functions and get Functions 523

　　19.7 Initializing Objects with Constructors 528

　　19.8 Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability 531

　　19.9 Separating Interface from Implementation 534

　　19.10 Validating Data with set Functions 538

　　19.11 Wrap-Up 542

　　Chapter 20 Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 1 548

　　20.1 Introduction 549

　　20.2 Time Class Case Study 549

　　20.3 Class Scope and Accessing Class Members 554

　　20.4 Separating Interface from Implementation 555

　　20.5 Access Functions and Utility Functions 556

　　20.6 Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments 558

　　20.7 Destructors 562

　　20.8 When Constructors and Destructors Are Called 562

　　20.9 Time Class Case Study: A Subtle Trap-Returning a Reference to a private Data Member 565

　　20.10 Default Memberwise Assignment 567

　　20.11 Software Reusability 568

　　20.12 Wrap-Up 569

　　Chapter 21 Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 2 574

　　21.1 Introduction 575

　　21.2 const (Constant) Objects and const Member Functions 575

　　21.3 Composition: Objects as Members of Classes 582

　　21.4 friend Functions and friend Classes 587

　　21.5 Using the this Pointer 589

　　21.6 Dynamic Memory Management with Operators new and delete 593

　　21.7 static Class Members 594

　　21.8 Data Abstraction and Information Hiding 599

　　21.8.1 Example: Array Abstract Data Type 600

　　21.8.2 Example: String Abstract Data Type 600

　　21.8.3 Example: Queue Abstract Data Type 600

　　21.9 Container Classes and Iterators 601

　　21.10 Proxy Classes 601

　　21.11 Wrap-Up 603

　　Chapter 22 Operator Overloading 609

　　22.1 Introduction 610

　　22.2 Fundamentals of Operator Overloading 610

　　22.3 Restrictions on Operator Overloading 611

　　22.4 Operator Functions as Class Members vs. Global Functions 612

　　22.5 Overloading Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators 613

　　22.6 Overloading Unary Operators 616

　　22.7 Overloading Binary Operators 616

　　22.8 Case Study: Array Class 617

　　22.9 Converting between Types 625

　　22.10 Overloading ++ and 行 626

　　22.11 explicit Constructors 627

　　22.12 Wrap-Up 630

　　Chapter 23 Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance 639

　　23.1 Introduction 640

　　23.2 Base Classes and Derived Classes 641

　　23.3 protected Members 642

　　23.4 Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes 643

　　23.4.1 Creating and Using a CommissionEmployee Class 643

　　23.4.2 Creating a BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class Without Using Inheritance 647

　　23.4.3 Creating a CommissionEmployee蠦asePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance

　　Hierarchy 651

　　23.4.4 CommissionEmployee蠦asePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy

　　Using protected Data 654

　　23.4.5 CommissionEmployee蠦asePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy

　　Using private Data 659

　　23.5 Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes 665

　　23.6 public, protected and private Inheritance 670

　　23.7 Software Engineering with Inheritance 671

　　23.8 Wrap-Up 672

　　Chapter 24 Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 677

　　24.1 Introduction 678

　　24.2 Polymorphism Examples 679

　　24.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy 680

　　24.3.1 Invoking Base-Class Functions from Derived-Class Objects 680

　　24.3.2 Aiming Derived-Class Pointers at Base-Class Objects 685

　　24.3.3 Derived-Class Member-Function Calls via Base-Class Pointers 686

　　24.3.4 Virtual Functions 688

　　24.3.5 Summary of the Allowed Assignments Between Base-Class and Derived-Class Objects

　　and Pointers 692

　　24.4 Type Fields and switch Statements 692

　　24.5 Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions 693

　　24.6 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 695

　　24.6.1 Creating Abstract Base Class Employee 695

　　24.6.2 Creating Concrete Derived Class SalariedEmployee 698

　　24.6.3 Creating Concrete Derived Class HourlyEmployee 699

　　24.6.4 Creating Concrete Derived Class CommissionEmployee 701

　　24.6.5 Creating Indirect Concrete Derived Class BasePlusCommissionEmployee 702

　　24.6.6 Demonstrating Polymorphic Processing 704

　　24.7 (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding 袯nder the Hood?707

　　24.8 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type Information with Downcasting,

　　dynamic_cast, typeid and type_info 710

　　24.9 Virtual Destructors 712

　　24.10 Wrap-Up 713

　　Chapter 25 Templates 718

　　25.1 Introduction 718

　　25.2 Function Templates 719

　　25.3 Overloading Function Templates 721

　　25.4 Class Templates 722

　　25.5 Nontype Parameters and Default Types for Class Templates 726

　　25.6 Notes on Templates and Inheritance 727

　　25.7 Notes on Templates and Friends 728

　　25.8 Notes on Templates and static Members 728

　　25.9 Wrap-Up 729

　　Chapter 26 Stream Input/Output 733

　　26.1 Introduction 734

　　26.2 Streams 734

　　26.2.1 Classic Streams vs. Standard Streams 735

　　26.2.2 iostream Library Header Files 735

　　26.2.3 Stream Input/Output Classes and Objects 735

　　26.3 Stream Output 737

　　26.3.1 Output of char * Variables 737

　　26.3.2 Character Output Using Member Function put 738

　　26.4 Stream Input 738

　　26.4.1 get and getline Member Functions 739

　　26.4.2 istream Member Functions peek, putback and ignore 741

　　26.4.3 Type-Safe I/O 741

　　26.5 Unformatted I/O Using read, write and gcount 741

　　26.6 Introduction to Stream Manipulators 742

　　26.6.1 Integral Stream Base: dec, oct, hex and setbase 742

　　26.6.2 Floating-Point Precision (precision, setprecision) 743

　　26.6.3 FieldWidth (width, setw) 744

　　26.6.4 User-Defined Output Stream Manipulators 745

　　26.7 Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators 746

　　26.7.1 Trailing Zeros and Decimal Points (showpoint) 746

　　26.7.2 Justification (left, right and internal) 747

　　26.7.3 Padding (fill, setfill) 748

　　26.7.4 Integral Stream Base (dec, oct, hex, showbase) 749

　　26.7.5 Floating-Point Numbers; Scientific and Fixed Notation (scientific, fixed) 750

　　26.7.6 Uppercase/Lowercase Control (uppercase) 751

　　26.7.7 Specifying Boolean Format (boolalpha) 751

　　26.7.8 Setting and Resetting the Format State via Member Function flags 752

　　26.8 Stream Error States 753

　　26.9 Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream 754

　　26.10 Wrap-Up 755

　　Chapter 27 Exception Handling 764

　　27.1 Introduction 765

　　27.2 Exception-Handling Overview 765

　　27.3 Example: Handling an Attempt to Divide by Zero 766

　　27.4 When to Use Exception Handling 770

　　27.5 Rethrowing an Exception 771

　　27.6 Exception Specifications 772

　　27.7 Processing Unexpected Exceptions 773

　　27.8 Stack Unwinding 773

　　27.9 Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling 774

　　27.10 Exceptions and Inheritance 775

　　27.11 Processing new Failures 775

　　27.12 Class auto_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation 778

　　27.13 Standard Library Exception Hierarchy 780

　　27.14 Other Error-Handling Techniques 781

　　27.15 Wrap-Up 782

　　Appendix A Internet and Web Resources 788

　　A.1 Free C/C++ Compilers and Development Tools 788

　　A.2 C Resource Sites 789

　　A.3 C99 789

　　A.4 C Projects, Freeware and Shareware 790

　　A.5 C Source Code 790

　　A.6 C Articles and Whitepapers 791

　　A.7 C Tutorials and Webcasts 791

　　A.8 GNOME and GLib 792

　　A.9 SWIG 793

　　A.10 Objective-C 793

　　A.11 C Sample Chapters and eBooks 794

　　A.12 C Wikis 794

　　A.13 C FAQs 794

　　A.14 C Newsgroups 795

　　A.15 C Blogs 795

　　A.16 C Downloads from Download.com 795

　　A.17 C Game Programming 795

　　A.18 Allegro Game Programming Resources 796

　　A.19 Jobs for C Programmers 797

　　A.20 Deitel C Training 798

　　Appendix B Operator Precedence Charts 799

　　Appendix C ASCII Character Set 801

　　Appdndix D Number Systems 802

　　D.1 Introduction 802

　　D.2 Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers 804

　　D.3 Converting Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers 805

　　D.4 Converting from Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal to Decimal 805

　　D.5 Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal 806

　　D.6 Negative Binary Numbers: Two誷 Complement Notation 807

　　Appendix E Game Programming: Solving Sudoku 812

　　E.1 Introduction 812

　　E.2 Deitel Sudoku Resource Center 812

　　E.3 Solution Strategies 813

　　E.4 Programming Sudoku Puzzle Solvers 816

　　E.5 Generating New Sudoku Puzzles 816

　　E.6 Conclusion 818

　　Index 819